Academic articles

Energy-Efficient Semiconductor Manufacturing: Establishing an Ecological Operating Curve


The semiconductor industry is facing pressure to reduce its extensive energy consumption, which requires transparency on the relationship between energy efficiency and original planning objectives. This paper aims to develop an extension to the existing Operating Curve concept by investigating the effect of utilization on energy efficiency. It uses the results of discrete-event simulation on a fab level to verify the novel concept.

Modeling and Simulation to Improve Real Electric Vehicles Charging Processes by Integration of Renewable Energies and Buffer Storage


The present study explores a simulation model combining system dynamics and discrete-event simulation for an electric vehicle charging system. The model allows for different parameters to be set individually, enabling the exploration of different system and usage scenarios. Multiple simulation runs were performed to analyze the considered energy system over a 1-year period and compare relevant output parameters for different system configurations and system locations.

Dynamic Modeling and Sensitivity Analysis of a Stratified Heat Storage Coupled with a Heat Pump and an Organic Rankine Cycle


The storage of electrical energy is becoming increasingly important to satisfy the demand through renewable energy sources. In this paper, a continuous and discrete simulation of a pumped thermal energy storage (PTES) system are compared with respect to their computational time and accuracy.

Maintenance Optimization Using Machine Learning and Simulation Modeling Techniques


Operations and maintenance (O&M) expenses can vary greatly from one energy solution to another. While a solar farm or geothermal system may need minimal ongoing maintenance, wind turbines require a skilled crew to keep them operating efficiently.

In this research, the authors use a scaled-down wind farm case study to demonstrate the potential of Reinforcement Learning (RL) in identifying an optimal O&M policy and to show the ease of use of AnyLogic simulation software and Pathmind reinforcement learning tool.

Electric Vehicles: The Driving Power for Energy Transition - Blockchain-based Decentralised Energy Trading


The purpose of this research is to investigate how electric vehicles can promote energy transition and how blockchain can facilitate the decentralisation of future energy systems.

With the slow but steady rollout of smart meters and advancements in internet of things (IoT) technology, and with the help of agent-based modeling, the results from this study will prove the worth of blockchain’s inclusion in the smart grids of the future.

A Comprehensive Electricity Market Model Using Simulation And Optimization Techniques


Worldwide Electrical Power Systems (EPSs) are faced with tremendous challenges because of the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions and the increasing number of renewables. EPS analysis can help to show future developments in an uncertain environment and is an important task for the assessment of greenhouse gas emissions. In order to perform such a complex analysis of future EPSs, a huge number of input parameters is needed. Moreover, technical and also economical processes have to be considered. Thereby, one major task is the modeling of electricity markets. In this paper, we present an approach for the modeling of the German EPS including electricity markets using hybrid simulation and mathematical optimization. We contribute an object-oriented electricity market model which can be utilized to study different exchange mechanisms and behavior patterns of generation unit operators. Simulation results show market results for different generation unit operators and realistic market prices.

Partial Paradigm Hiding and Reusability in Hybrid Simulation Modeling Using the Frameworks Health-DS and I7-Anyenergy


Many complex real-world problems which are difficult to understand can be solved by discrete or continuous simulation techniques, such as Discrete-Event-Simulation, Agent-Based-Simulation or System Dynamics. In recently published literature, various multilevel and large-scale hybrid simulation examples have been presented that combine different approaches in common environments.

Modeling Country-Scale Electricity Demand Profiles


All over the world, and in particular in Germany, a trend toward a more sustainable electric energy supply including energy efficiency and climate protection can be observed. Simulation models can support these energy transitions by providing beneficial insights for the development of different electricity generation mix strategies in future electric energy systems.

Simulation of On-Shore Wind Farm Construction Process in Lebanon


The solution to the problem of electricity supply shortage in remote regions of Lebanon is described in detail using a discrete-event simulation model of a constructinon process developed in AnyLogic. The work illustrates the different construction stages from rough grading, access roads construction, foundation and electrical works, to wind tower assembly and erection. The whole process is then optimized to mainly minimize the project duration.

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